The Gender Gaps in Human Mobility
Visiting speaker
Silvia De Sojo
Visting Scholar at MIT (Senseable City Lab) | PhD Student at the Technical University of Denmark
Past Talk
Hybrid
Thursday
Sep 19, 2024
Watch video
2:00 pm
EST
Virtual
177 Huntington Ave.
11th floor
Devon House
58 St Katharine's Way
London E1W 1LP, UK
Online
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There is a gender gap in human mobility, with women travelling shorter distances, visiting fewer unique locations, and exhibiting lower physical activity levels compared to men. Previous studies in geography, transportation, social sciences, and - more recently - in quantitative studies in Human Mobility, have emphasized the need to study the behavioral heterogeneities in mobility and explore human mobility from a gendered perspective. Human mobility is characterized by a remarkable regularity and predictability, largely driven by work-related commutes. Work often defines the need to be at a specific place (the workplace) at specific times (work hours) and for a fixed duration (the workday). This has led researchers to hypothesize that the notable gender differences in the labor market might underpin the observed differences in mobility patterns between men and women. In this talk, we will examine the impact of work constraints and gender on human mobility using a large-scale dataset that captures the movements of 600.000 individuals who self-declared as female or male, spanning ten countries.  We will explore well-known mobility metrics and the differences in the structure of individuals' networks of visited locations. Finally, I will show that gender differences in mobility persist even when work constraints are accounted for, suggesting that other factors—such as family obligations and societal norms— may play a role in shaping the gender differences in mobility.

About the speaker
About the speaker
Silvia is a PhD student at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and a member of the Social Complexity Lab, led by Laura Alessandretti and Sune Lehmann. Currently, she is a Visiting Scholar at the MIT Senseable City Lab, where she is be based until January 2025. Her research focuses on aspects of human online and offline behaviour using large-scale data, and methods from Complex Systems and Computational Social Science. A key aspect of her PhD work is investigating behavioral inequalities, with a particular emphasis on the gender differences in human mobility.
Silvia is a PhD student at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and a member of the Social Complexity Lab, led by Laura Alessandretti and Sune Lehmann. Currently, she is a Visiting Scholar at the MIT Senseable City Lab, where she is be based until January 2025. Her research focuses on aspects of human online and offline behaviour using large-scale data, and methods from Complex Systems and Computational Social Science. A key aspect of her PhD work is investigating behavioral inequalities, with a particular emphasis on the gender differences in human mobility.